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Degrees of Comparison (Adjectives)


. : Positive (), Comparative () Superlative ():
1. The Positive Degree . , :

This book is interesting. / ./
Our teacher is a great person. / ./

as + Positive degree + as, , :

Her pronunciation is as good as yours. / ./
He is not as clever as her. / ./
Is French as difficult as English? / ?/

so + Positive degree + as ( as + Positive degree + as):

He is not so (as) clever as her. / ./
I don't know so (as) many people as she does.
/ , ./

as + Positive degree + as twice, three times, half, one-third, almost . ., as:

Bill is twice as intelligent as Jason. / - ./
She is almost as tall as he is. / ./
2. The Comparative Degree , , :

She is stronger than me. / - /
Health is more important than money. / - ./
3. The Superlative Degree , , , :

This is the oldest castle in Britain. / - ./
He is the most dangerous criminal in the country. / - ./

The Superlative Degree "the". :
- ,
My cousin Nelly is happiest when she travels the world.
/ -, ./
-
Lina is my best friend. / - ./
- most+adjective very
The book you lent me was most interesting. /, ./

, The Superlative in, :
The smallest country in the world is Vatican City. /- ./
Quebec is one of the oldest cities in Canada.
/ - ./
Greenland is the largest island in the world.
/ - ./

: (the best) in the class, on the team, in the group, in the company . .

: the happiest day of my life, the hottest day of the summer, the hardest question on the test

, The Superlative (present perfect):

Paris is the most beautiful city I've ever been to. / - , ./
It was the most boring film I've ever seen. / - , ./
4. :
a)
He is as proud as a peacock. / ./
Lily's teeth are as sharp as a cat's. / ./
b)
It weighs as much as a ton. / ./
He is no more than 1.60 m tall. / 1.60 ./
You have been most helpful. (=very) / . ( .)/
c)
You can have one/two/some/no more. / //. ./

(the Comparative Degree) (the Superlative Degree)


The Positive
The Comparative +er
The Superlative +est
1-
big
fat
shy
bigger
fatter
shyer
biggest
fattest
shyest
2-
-
-y
sunny
funny
sunnier
funnier
sunniest
funniest
2-
-
-r
clever
tender
cleverer
tenderer
cleverest tenderest
2-
-
-l -le
cruel
gentle
crueler
gentler
cruelest
gentlest
2-
-   -ow
narrow
narrower
narrowest
2-
polite
politer
politest
2-
The Comparative The Superlative
famous
serious
modern
more famous
more modern
more serious
most famous
most modern
most serious
3
expensive
comfortable
more
expensive
more
comfortable
most
expensive
most
comfortable

2- cheerful, common, quite, pleasant . , The Comparative The Superlative, . -er -est more most.

:
  • -e -er -est
             nice-nicer-nicest
             large-larger-largest
  • , :
             slim-slimmer-slimmest
             hot-hotter-hottest

      : sweet-sweeter-sweetest
             small-smaller-smallest
  • -y -i:
             lucky-luckier-luckiest
             busy-busier-busiest
  • The Comparative The Superlative :
    The Positive
    The Comparative
    The Superlative
    good
    better
    best
    -
    bad
    worse
    worst
    -
    little
    less
    least
    -
    many
    more
    most
    . .
    much
    more
    most
    . .
    far
    farther
    farthest
    far
    further
    furthest
    ,
    late
    later
    latest
    late
    latter
    last
    old
    elder
    eldest
    ( than)
    old
    older
    oldest
    -
    little
    less
    least
    -
    :

    He is the best dentist I know. / - , ./
    We have more homework today than we had yesterday. / ./
    I bought more apples than I needed. / ./
    If you need any further information, please contact our assistant. / , ./
    Saturn is the 2nd largest planet in our solar system and is the last planet we can see from Earth. /
    , ./

    My elder sister is afraid of mice. /- ./
    My brother is five years older than I am. / - ./
    This street has the least traffic. / - ./
    dead, empty, unique, favorite . The Comparative The Superlative, .


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